菲龙网编辑部7 发表于 2022-5-14 08:27

亚速钢厂内乌军向马斯克求救 “星链”在俄乌冲突中到底起了啥作用？

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"text":"谢尔盖·沃利纳的人，","range":
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"text":"自称是乌克兰海军陆战队第36旅代理指挥官。他在推文中写道：“马斯克，大家都说你是外星来的人，能把一切不可能变成可能。请你帮助我们离开，我们需要超人的支持。”该条推文随后引发了网友们的热烈关注和讨论。有网友评论称：“马斯克真的可能是唯一一个能将他们带出来的人，他是个超人。”由此可见，马斯克的“狂热粉丝”对其的信任和崇拜。","range":
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"text":"事实上，这位乌军指挥官向马斯克求救，可能不仅仅基于对这位“世界首富”的崇拜，更有可能是因为这位“世界首富”确实在此次俄乌冲突中充分利用了其背后的科技力量。据外媒报道，就在五月初，马斯克的兄弟金巴尔·马斯克才与乌克兰副总理","range":
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"text":"米哈伊洛·费多罗夫（Mylhailo Fedorov）及其团队举行了会议，讨论乌克兰的重建问题。外媒称，费多罗夫在会议中对“马斯克家族”在此次冲突中的“大力支持”表示了感谢，并称“更好的日子还在后头”。","range":
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"text":"全球全覆盖“星链”助乌克兰民众恢复网络通讯","range":
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"text":"除了特斯拉","range":
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"text":"和推特，马斯克实际还执掌着美国太空探索技术公司（SpaceX）。据介绍，","range":
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"text":"火箭发动机，并开发了可部分重复使用的猎鹰1号和猎鹰9号运载火箭。此外，该公司最引人注意的“业务”，就是马斯克于2014年提出的“星链”计划。","range":
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"text":"是马斯克一个“雄心勃勃”的低轨互联网星座计划，该计划将通过大量低轨卫星让全球任一角落都能接收到高通量、低延时的互联网通信网络信号。“星链”卫星的应用范围包括通信传输、卫星成像、遥感探测等领域，这些领域同样适用于军事范畴。据悉，该计划在2019年至2024年间在太空搭建由约1.2万颗卫星组成的“星链”网络提供互联网服务，其中1584颗将部署在地球上空550千米处的近地轨道，并从2020年开始工作。其目标是建设一个全球覆盖、大容量、低延时的天基通信系统，在全球范围内提供高速互联网服务。该计划经过多轮调整，目前共规划了3期系统，卫星总规模由1.2万颗大幅扩张至约4.2万颗，可以说是迄今为止最庞大的卫星发射计划。","range":
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"text":"据外媒报道，自俄乌冲突爆发后，乌克兰副总理米哈伊洛·费多罗夫（Mylhailo Fedorov）立即发文请求马斯克利用“星链”助乌克兰解决通信网络问题。马斯克则回复称，“星链”已经在乌克兰启动，并且后续会提供更多地面终端设备。据外媒报道，3月29日，乌克兰伊尔平市24个网络通信信号塔被破坏。在“星链”的帮助下，工程师在短时间内恢复了该地的网络通讯。乌克兰三大运营商之一的沃达丰乌克兰公司的无线电接入网络规划和开发主管科斯蒂安介绍称，当时公司的工程师带着一个白色的卫星天线来到这里，将接收器及其电动底座安装在伊尔平的一个移动基站上，并安装了一台发电机。在几个小时内，该城市恢复了网络通讯。而这个白色卫星天线用户终端就是Dishy McFlatface，即SpaceX星链用户","range":
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"text":"每天大约有15万乌克兰人在使用“星链”，当地互联网运营供应商能通过“星链”恢复网络。","range":
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"text":"据此前报道，有消息称，马斯克的“星链”帮助乌军击沉了俄罗斯黑海舰队旗舰“莫斯科”号导弹巡洋舰，俄罗斯方面放话称将摧毁马斯克的“星链”卫星。尽管这个消息很快被辟谣，但“星链”究竟在俄乌冲突中扮演了何种角色仍引人猜想。外媒称，自俄乌冲突以来，乌克兰","range":
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"text":"除了帮民众恢复网络通讯，“星链”也用于军事的用途。据外媒报道，乌军正在利用“星链”对俄罗斯的坦克和阵地进行攻击。外媒称，“星链”在基础设施薄弱和互联网通讯欠发达的地区具有特别的军事意义。","range":
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r","range":
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"text":"Aerorozvidka空中侦查部队正在使用“星链”监测和调试无人机，使士兵能够有针对性地精确发射反坦克武器。","range":
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"text":"将无人机小组与炮兵小组连接起来。这位军官称：“如果我们在夜间使用具有热成像功能的无人机，无人机必须通过星链连接到炮兵队，锁定目标并发起行动。” ","range":
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r","range":
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"text":"外媒还称，SpaceX正在“努力”升级其性能和服务，以规避俄罗斯方面对其信号的干扰。而这一行为也得到了美国五角大楼的赞赏。五角大楼负责“电子信息战”的官员大卫","range":
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"text":"SpaceX更新升级软件以规避干扰的速度令人瞠目结舌。这甚至比美军的军事装备还要迅速。”他还补充称，美军装备也需要如此的“快速度”。","range":
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"text":"据外媒报道，“星链”在乌克兰的运用实际得到了美国政府的支持和推动。据悉，","range":
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"text":"当地时间4月5日，美国国际开发署（USAID）在一份声明中宣布，SpaceX已经向乌克兰捐赠了价值约1000万美元的“星链”的终端。同时，这家承担美国大部分对外非军事援助的联邦政府机构，声称向SpaceX公司购买了“额外的1333台星链终端”并运往乌克兰。","range":
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"text":"否认美国在其援助过程中的参与，并称“美国没有给我们提供任何资金”。然而美媒指出，美国联邦政府为其中部分终端套件的采购和运输支付了数百万美元。据美国国际开发署披露的文件显示，该机构以每台1500美元的价格购买近1500台星链标准终端，并额外为此支付80万美元的运输费用，这意味着美国纳税人为运往乌克兰的星链终端提供了总计超过300万美元的资金。","range":
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r","range":
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"text":"俄罗斯国家航天集团公司总经理罗戈津对此表示，“星链”系统在乌克兰的部署证明，该系统应被视为西方军事能力的一部分，这对俄罗斯国家安全构成了潜在威胁。据悉，罗戈津5月8日在社交平台发文称，从被俘虏的乌克兰海军陆战队第36旅参谋长德米特里的口供来看，SpaceX“星链”卫星系统的地面终端设备，曾由军用直升机运送给“纳粹团伙‘亚速营’”的武装人员以及乌克兰海军。罗戈津还喊话马斯克称：“请你像一个成年人一样对自己的行为负责。” ","range":
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"text":"5月9日，马斯克在推特上发文回应罗戈津称，“纳粹”这个词并不是像他（罗戈津）所认为的那样。","range":
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r","range":
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"text":"“如果我在神秘的情况下死亡，那么很高兴认识你。”被网友视作其受到了某种威胁并留下遗言。","range":
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"text":"“没人需要你，别胡闹。今天是我们国家庆祝伟大节日。遗憾的是，在你向乌克兰纳粹分子提供军事通信卫星后，我无法就这一节日向你表达祝贺。埃隆，请想想，你站在哪一边。”","range":
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"text":"据此前报道，有消息称，马斯克的“星链”帮助乌军击沉了俄罗斯黑海舰队旗舰“莫斯科”号导弹巡洋舰，俄罗斯方面放话称将摧毁马斯克的“星链”卫星。尽管这个消息很快被辟谣，但“星链”究竟在俄乌冲突中扮演了何种角色仍引人猜想。外媒称，自俄乌冲突以来，乌克兰","range":
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"text":"已经收到了超过1万台这种设备，该类设备已成为该国应对冲突的核心设备。","range":
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r","range":
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"text":"在被问及乌部队使用“星链”的情况时，","range":
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",sans-serif","cs":"
"Helvetica Neue
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"text":"费多罗夫称“大部分设备都用于民用”。不过外媒称，","range":
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"text":"除了帮民众恢复网络通讯，“星链”也用于军事的用途。据外媒报道，乌军正在利用“星链”对俄罗斯的坦克和阵地进行攻击。外媒称，“星链”在基础设施薄弱和互联网通讯欠发达的地区具有特别的军事意义。","range":
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r","range":
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"text":"Aerorozvidka空中侦查部队正在使用“星链”监测和调试无人机，使士兵能够有针对性地精确发射反坦克武器。","range":
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"text":"Aerorozvidka的一名军官向外媒透露称，部队使用“星链”系统，","range":
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"text":"将无人机小组与炮兵小组连接起来。这位军官称：“如果我们在夜间使用具有热成像功能的无人机，无人机必须通过星链连接到炮兵队，锁定目标并发起行动。” ","range":
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"text":"外媒还称，SpaceX正在“努力”升级其性能和服务，以规避俄罗斯方面对其信号的干扰...

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